Burmistrov, L.; on behalf of the NUSES Collaboration. A Silicon-Photo-Multiplier-Based Camera for the Terzina Telescope on Board the Neutrinos and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals Space Mission. Instruments2024, 8, 13.
Burmistrov, L.; on behalf of the NUSES Collaboration. A Silicon-Photo-Multiplier-Based Camera for the Terzina Telescope on Board the Neutrinos and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals Space Mission. Instruments 2024, 8, 13.
Burmistrov, L.; on behalf of the NUSES Collaboration. A Silicon-Photo-Multiplier-Based Camera for the Terzina Telescope on Board the Neutrinos and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals Space Mission. Instruments2024, 8, 13.
Burmistrov, L.; on behalf of the NUSES Collaboration. A Silicon-Photo-Multiplier-Based Camera for the Terzina Telescope on Board the Neutrinos and Seismic Electromagnetic Signals Space Mission. Instruments 2024, 8, 13.
Abstract
NUSES is a pathfinder satellite project hosting two detectors: Terzina dedicated to the study of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) above 100 PeV and Zirè focused on the study of protons and electrons below 250 MeV and MeV gamma rays. This work concerns mainly the description of the Cherenkov camera, composed of SiPMs, for the Terzina telescope. Cherenkov light produced by extensive air showers induced by Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays in the atmosphere could be detected from space, thus ensuring huge exposures. The Terzina telescope is being designed to detect such light. It has an effective area of about 0.1 m2 and an equivalent focal length of about 930 mm with a diameter of the circle containing 80% of the photons of less than 1 mm2. The photo-detection plane is composed of 2×5 SiPM arrays with 8×8 channels of 3×3 mm2 pixels each. To increase the data-taking period NUSES orbit will be sun-synchronous (with a height of about 550 km), thus allowing Terzina to point always towards the dark side of the Earth’s limb. The sun-synchronous orbit requires small distances to the poles, and as a consequence the expected dose received by the SiPMs will be 10 Gy during three year of NUSES mission. About 70% of the integral dose is delivered by the electrons and secondary gammas created in the mechanical structure and about 30% from protons. This estimation is done with the Geant4 simulation of the preliminary telescope geometry, without taking into account solar wind protons. We study the SiPM photo sensors under the irradiation received by the 50 MeV protons up to 30 Gy of total integrated dose corresponding to 9 years of the satellite operation.
Keywords
SiPM; UHECR; Cherenkov telescope
Subject
Engineering, Aerospace Engineering
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
