Preprint Brief Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Prediction of the Flowering and Ripening Time of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Cultivars in Estonia by Using the K-Means Clustering Method

Version 1 : Received: 26 September 2023 / Approved: 27 September 2023 / Online: 28 September 2023 (03:04:38 CEST)

How to cite: Klakotskaya, N.; Laurson, P.; Libek, A.V.; Kikas, A. Prediction of the Flowering and Ripening Time of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Cultivars in Estonia by Using the K-Means Clustering Method. Preprints 2023, 2023091856. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1856.v1 Klakotskaya, N.; Laurson, P.; Libek, A.V.; Kikas, A. Prediction of the Flowering and Ripening Time of Strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa) Cultivars in Estonia by Using the K-Means Clustering Method. Preprints 2023, 2023091856. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1856.v1

Abstract

Finding the ideal statistical method for grouping phenological data is always an important step for breeders to draw correct conclusions from it possibly. In this paper, K-cluster analysis is presented as a perfect tool for grouping phenological data. The present research was performed based on the phenological data of 61 strawberries (Fragaria × ananassa) cultivars of different geo-graphical origins grown in Estonian conditions. Groups of strawberry cultivars were deter-mined according to flowering and ripening time: early, middle and late, based on the sum of ef-fective temperatures above +5°C. The result of the K-cluster analysis carried out in this way makes it possible to precisely plan the ripening time of berries of different strawberry cultivars. Using such analysis data, it is possible to combine with different early, mid or late strawberry cultivars to extend the picking period. Also, this technique can be used to study the effect of cli-matic changes occurring over the years on the phenology of strawberry cultivars grown in the region.

Keywords

strawberry cultivars; a sum of effective temperatures; K-means clustering; phenological growth stages

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Horticulture

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