Version 1
: Received: 13 September 2023 / Approved: 14 September 2023 / Online: 15 September 2023 (05:29:05 CEST)
Version 2
: Received: 21 September 2023 / Approved: 22 September 2023 / Online: 25 September 2023 (04:57:15 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 3 October 2023 / Approved: 3 October 2023 / Online: 3 October 2023 (10:47:48 CEST)
Version 4
: Received: 5 January 2024 / Approved: 5 January 2024 / Online: 5 January 2024 (15:40:05 CET)
Version 5
: Received: 20 May 2024 / Approved: 21 May 2024 / Online: 21 May 2024 (17:22:12 CEST)
How to cite:
Umar, K. Dark Energy and Dark Matter as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy. Preprints2023, 2023091002. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v1
Umar, K. Dark Energy and Dark Matter as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy. Preprints 2023, 2023091002. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v1
Umar, K. Dark Energy and Dark Matter as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy. Preprints2023, 2023091002. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v1
APA Style
Umar, K. (2023). Dark Energy and Dark Matter as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Umar, K. 2023 "Dark Energy and Dark Matter as Different Manifestations of Vacuum Energy" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1002.v1
Abstract
Dark energy and dark matter are described as different manifestations of vacuum energy within the framework of Extra Dimensional Symmetry (EDS) that doubles large spatial dimensions with microscopic partners. In this framework, the bare vacuum energy component exists in a gravitationally inert state where actual gravitational constant Go= 0G, while real particles oscillate between this inert state and the active state where Go = 2G. The background effect of neutrino substrates in the inert state makes Go> 0G, causing the gravitation of virtual particles with positive pressure appearing as dark matter. A small component of vacuum energy from the inert state also spills into the gravitationally active state as dark energy. This is due to an energy density constraint and speed limit asymmetry between the two gravitational states that limits the capacity of the inert state to contain all the vacuum energy component. This form of dark energy and dark matter, are parameterized by a common asymmetry parameter which is suppressed in deep gravitational potential wells. The dynamics of this form of dark matter however, is further parametrized by the phase and kinetic energy dependent parameters of its neutrino substrate. This results in the existence of a dominant light form of dark matter and a detectable heavy form of dark matter. The model predicts a curvature suppressed Gravitational Wave Reheating (GWR) mechanism in which gravitational waves produce electromagnetic secondary in the presence of strong negative pressure.
Keywords
dark energy; dark matter; extra dimension; gravity; neutrino; vacuum energy
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
