Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Eco-Innovative Concrete for Infrastructure Obtained with Alter-Native Aggregates and a Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCMs)

Version 1 : Received: 18 August 2023 / Approved: 21 August 2023 / Online: 25 August 2023 (03:01:47 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Corbu, O.; Puskas, A.; Dragomir, M.-L.; Har, N.; Toma, I.-O. Eco-Innovative Concrete for Infrastructure Obtained with Alternative Aggregates and a Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM). Coatings 2023, 13, 1710. Corbu, O.; Puskas, A.; Dragomir, M.-L.; Har, N.; Toma, I.-O. Eco-Innovative Concrete for Infrastructure Obtained with Alternative Aggregates and a Supplementary Cementitious Material (SCM). Coatings 2023, 13, 1710.

Abstract

Concrete is a heterogeneous material, one of the most widely used materials on the Planet and a major consumer of natural resources. Carbon emissions are largely due to the extensive use of cement in its composition, which contributes to 7% of global CO2 emissions. Extraction and processing of aggregates is another sources of CO2 emissions. Many countries have succeeded in moving from a linear economy to a circular economy by partially or fully replacing non-renewable natural materials with alternatives from waste recycling. One such alternative consists in partially replacing cement by supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in concrete mixes. Thus, the work is based on the experimental investigation of the fresh and hardened properties of civil engineering concrete, hereafter referred to as road concrete, in which, crushed river aggregate have been replaced with recycled waste aggregates of uncemented concrete and partial replacement of cement with a SCM material in the form of glass powder that improves the durability characteristics of this sustainable concrete. The microstructure and compositional features of the selected optimum composite has been also investigated by polarized light optical microscopy (OM) Scanning electron microscope (SEM) and X-ray diffraction by the Powder method (PXRD) for the qualitative analysis of crystalline constitutive materials.

Keywords

concrete waste; alternative aggregate; supplementary cementitious material; SEM; PXRD

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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