Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

An Anthracene Carboxamide-Based Fluorescent Probe for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Mitochondrial Hypochlorite in Living Cells

Version 1 : Received: 15 August 2023 / Approved: 15 August 2023 / Online: 16 August 2023 (10:07:22 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Liu, X.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Zhang, W. An Anthracene Carboxamide-Based Fluorescent Probe for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Mitochondrial Hypochlorite in Living Cells. Biosensors 2023, 13, 883. Liu, X.; Wang, Y.; Zhou, G.; Zhang, W. An Anthracene Carboxamide-Based Fluorescent Probe for Rapid and Sensitive Detection of Mitochondrial Hypochlorite in Living Cells. Biosensors 2023, 13, 883.

Abstract

Mitochondrial hypochlorite (ClO-) plays important and often contradictory roles in maintaining the redox balance of mitochondria. Abnormal ClO- levels can induce mitochondrial inactivation and further cause cell apoptosis. Herein. we have developed an anthracene carboxyimide-based fluorescent probe mito-ACS for imaging mitochondrial ClO- in living cells. This probe exhibits some distinctive features as excellent resistance to photobleaching, high selectivity and sensitivity, as well as good water solubility. Mito-ACS showed a noticeable fluorescence response toward ClO-with a fast response (within 6 s) and a low detection limit (23 nM). Moreover, the introduction of triphenylphosphonium makes the probe soluble in water and selectively localizes to mitochondria. Furthermore, mito-ACS was successfully applied to image mitochondria ClO- in living cells with low toxicity. Remarkably. the less used fluorophore anthracene carboxyimide exhibiting excellent photostability and desirable optical properties provides a promising application prospect in biological systems.

Keywords

hypochlorite; mitochondria; anthracene carboxyimide; fluorescent probe

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

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