Preprint Case Report Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Avatar Intervention for cannabis use disorder in a patient with schizoaffective disorder: A case report

Version 1 : Received: 19 July 2023 / Approved: 20 July 2023 / Online: 20 July 2023 (11:23:33 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Giguère, S.; Dellazizzo, L.; Beaudoin, M.; Lapierre, M.-A.; Villeneuve, M.; Phraxayavong, K.; Potvin, S.; Dumais, A. Avatar Intervention for Cannabis Use Disorder in a Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report. BioMedInformatics 2023, 3, 1112-1123. Giguère, S.; Dellazizzo, L.; Beaudoin, M.; Lapierre, M.-A.; Villeneuve, M.; Phraxayavong, K.; Potvin, S.; Dumais, A. Avatar Intervention for Cannabis Use Disorder in a Patient with Schizoaffective Disorder: A Case Report. BioMedInformatics 2023, 3, 1112-1123.

Abstract

Considering the harmful effects of cannabis on individuals with a severe mental disorder and the limited effectiveness of current interventions, this case report showcases the beneficial results of a 10-session Avatar intervention for cannabis use disorder (CUD) on a polysubstance user with a comorbid schizoaffective disorder. Virtual reality allowed the creation of an Avatar representing a person significantly related to the patient’s drug use. Avatar intervention for CUD aims to combine exposure, relational, and cognitive behavioral therapies while practicing real-life situations and learning how to manage negative emotions and cravings. Throughout therapy and later on, Mr. C managed to maintain abstinence from all substances. Also, an improvement in the severity of CUD as well as a greater motivation to change consumption, were observed after therapy. As observed by his mother, his psychiatrist, and himself, the benefits of Avatar intervention for CUD extended to other spheres of his life. The drastic results observed in this patient could be promising as an alternative to the current treatment available for people with a dual diagnosis of cannabis use disorder and psychotic disorder, which generally lack effectiveness. A single-blind randomized control trial comparing the treatment with a classical intervention in a larger sample is currently underway to evaluate whether the results are reproducible on a larger sample.

Keywords

Cannabis use disorder, Virtual reality therapy, Psychotic disorder, Case report, Addiction intervention, Relational treatment.

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Psychiatry and Mental Health

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