Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Multimessenger Studies of One Subclass of Active Galactic Nucleus: Blazar

Version 1 : Received: 18 July 2023 / Approved: 18 July 2023 / Online: 19 July 2023 (04:15:17 CEST)

How to cite: Yuan, Y. Multimessenger Studies of One Subclass of Active Galactic Nucleus: Blazar. Preprints 2023, 2023071276. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1276.v1 Yuan, Y. Multimessenger Studies of One Subclass of Active Galactic Nucleus: Blazar. Preprints 2023, 2023071276. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202307.1276.v1

Abstract

In this article, we introduce some multi-messenger studies of blazars. Main contents contain the following parts, 1. the subclasses of blazars and the observational characteristics, 2. emission variabilities from the multi-messenger observations, 3. the physical origin for the multi-messenger studies. Based on mid-IR observations collected from the $WISE$ database, we collect two sources (BZQ J1700+6830 and BZQ J1842+6809) to analyze the mid-IR variabilities. \\ (1) For BZQ J1700+6830, the period is $P\approx$ 42 hr at the four bands ($W1$, $W2$, $W3$, $W4$); for BZQ J1842+6809, the period is $P\approx$ 123 hr at the two bands ($W1$, $W2$). \\ (2) Using the periodicities, we calculate that the central black hole mass ($BH$) should be $M = (5.44\sim33.0)\times10^8M_{\odot}$ for BZQ J1700+6830 and $M = (1.13\sim6.88)\times10^9M_{\odot}$ for BZQ J1842+6809.\\ (3) For the two sources, during the flaring stage, we find anti-clockwise variation trends based on the time-based relations built by the spectral indices ($\alpha$) and flux densities ($F$).\\ (4) We calculate the Doppler factor ($\delta$) when the sources are in the dimming or brightening stages, and find that with the frequency increasing, the Doppler factor become stronger.

Keywords

galaxies; blazars; multi-messenger studies; generally

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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