Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Key Role of Mitochondria on Somatic Stem Cell Differentiation: From Mitochondrial Asymmetric Apportioning to Cell Fate

Version 1 : Received: 3 July 2023 / Approved: 4 July 2023 / Online: 4 July 2023 (07:50:23 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Amato, I.; Meurant, S.; Renard, P. The Key Role of Mitochondria in Somatic Stem Cell Differentiation: From Mitochondrial Asymmetric Apportioning to Cell Fate. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 12181. Amato, I.; Meurant, S.; Renard, P. The Key Role of Mitochondria in Somatic Stem Cell Differentiation: From Mitochondrial Asymmetric Apportioning to Cell Fate. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2023, 24, 12181.

Abstract

The study of the mechanisms underlying stem cell differentiation is under intensive research, and includes the contribution of a metabolic switch from glycolytic to oxidative metabolism. While mitochondrial biogenesis has been previously demonstrated in number of differentiation models, it is only recently that the role of mitochondrial dynamics has started to be explored. The discovery of asymmetric distribution of mitochondria in stem cell progeny has still strengthened the interest for the field. This review attempts to summarize the regulation of mitochondrial asymmetric apportioning by the mitochondrial fusion, fission and mitophagy processes, as well as to emphasize how asymmetric mitochondrial apportioning in stem cells affects their metabolism, and thus epigenetics, and determines cell fate.

Keywords

stem-cell; differentiation; asymmetric; mitochondria; metabolism; epigenetic; RISP

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Cell and Developmental Biology

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