preprints.org > physical sciences > particle and field physics > doi: 10.20944/preprints202306.1472.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 15 June 2023 / Approved: 20 June 2023 / Online: 21 June 2023 (10:01:50 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 3 October 2023 / Approved: 5 October 2023 / Online: 5 October 2023 (10:51:05 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 15 October 2023 / Approved: 16 October 2023 / Online: 17 October 2023 (08:00:13 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 21 November 2023 / Approved: 21 November 2023 / Online: 22 November 2023 (12:12:12 CET)
Version 5 : Received: 25 December 2023 / Approved: 26 December 2023 / Online: 26 December 2023 (09:58:36 CET)

General Quantum Gravity (GQG) is a formalization of quantized gravity that emerges from General Relativity through Quantum Mechanics. GQG is formalized in three different aspects, such as: Semi-quantum Minkowski GQG, Quantum Minkowski GQG, and Quantum Non-Minkowski GQG. Every observable (3+1)D spacetime in GQG must have internal hidden unobservable (n+1)D spacetime inside it which yields extra hidden dimensions by a closed continuous mapping, so the overall system must acquire Supersymmetry. Strings are natural and universal but forever hidden inside every (3+1)D observable spacetime. Strings have eleven-dimensions by nature in GQG. If we replace Minkowski spacetime with an internal hidden spacetime, then M-theory acquires strings inside of this observable (3+1)D spacetime. Obtaining type IIA string theory from M-theory by dimensional reduction is now non-restricted for the 11th direction but universally for any nth direction. Instead of introducing the cosmological constant in Einstein field equation, we yield Dark Energy as well as Dark Matter from GQG quite naturally. We have developed here Gravitational Electroweak Dark Energy interactions (GED), where gravity and Dark Energy are combined with electroweak symmetry. Likewise, in Gravitational Chromodynamic Dark Energy interactions (GCD), we have combined QCD with gravitational and Dark Energy symmetries. Further in a Dark Matter gauge symmetry model, we have combined Dark matter along with GED and GCD. Finally, from GED, GCD and Dark Matter gauge symmetries, we have developed a Universal Model, SU(3)_{GED}\otimes SU(4)_{GCD}\otimes SU(5)_{DM}\subset SU(7)_{UM}, where it is clear that Dark energy field is homogeneous, as well as non-decaying, in all kind of matter fields.

Quantum Gravity, M-theory, Dark Energy, Dark Matter

Physical Sciences, Particle and Field Physics

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