Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Expansion Work Recovery of Hydrogen for a FC-Truck-Tentative Design of an Expansion Machine

Version 1 : Received: 16 June 2023 / Approved: 19 June 2023 / Online: 19 June 2023 (08:44:57 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Rufer, A. Expansion Work Recovery of Hydrogen for a FC-Truck-Tentative Design of an Expansion Machine. Inventions 2023, 8, 89. Rufer, A. Expansion Work Recovery of Hydrogen for a FC-Truck-Tentative Design of an Expansion Machine. Inventions 2023, 8, 89.

Abstract

Hydrogen powered vehicles use high-pressure reservoirs from which the gas is transferred to the low-pressure fuel-cell via a classical pressure reduction valve. In these systems no expansion work is recovered and the question is addressed of the potential to increase the global efficiency by using an expansion machine between the reservoir and the electrochemical reactor. This paper investigates the feasibility of such an expansion machine, evaluates the mechanical constraints in terms of forces, torques and produced power by numeric simulation. It further evaluates the energetic contribution to the whole conversion chain from the hydrogen reservoir to the common electrical network on board. A low energy contribution of the expansion system addresses the question of the real benefit of such an investment.

Keywords

Hydrogen propulsion system; expansion work; expansion turbine; pressure reduction; energy efficiency

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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