Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Oral Language Competence in Initial Teacher Education in Catalonia: Activities, Evaluation and Proposals

Version 1 : Received: 29 May 2023 / Approved: 31 May 2023 / Online: 31 May 2023 (10:57:21 CEST)

How to cite: Gràcia, M.; Miralda, A.; Espino, S.; Merino, I.; Quezada, V.; Vega, F. Oral Language Competence in Initial Teacher Education in Catalonia: Activities, Evaluation and Proposals. Preprints 2023, 2023052230. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.2230.v1 Gràcia, M.; Miralda, A.; Espino, S.; Merino, I.; Quezada, V.; Vega, F. Oral Language Competence in Initial Teacher Education in Catalonia: Activities, Evaluation and Proposals. Preprints 2023, 2023052230. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.2230.v1

Abstract

Recent studies highlight the need to introduce objectives in Initial Teaching Education focused on the development of oral language competence (OLC). The main aim of the study is to examine activities to promote the development of OLC that are carried out in university classrooms and their evaluation, to analyze the relationship between students’ awareness of OLC work and class activities and to identify proposals to improve students’ OLC. Participants were 175 university teachers who teach on the bachelor’s degree in Initial Teacher Education (ITE) and the master’s degree in Secondary Education (MSE) at seven Catalan universities. The data collection instrument was an online questionnaire with 69 questions. The results indicate that 92.5% of participants work on OLC in their subjects, that 76.5% propose activities that are specifically linked to OLC and that 65.1% of participants evaluate OLC in their subject. A total of 39.4% of participants reported the need to increase discussions to generate processes of collaborative and interdisciplinary reflection between university teachers from different areas of knowledge, among others. We conclude that professional development processes need to be designed for ITE teachers to reflect on how they help students to develop OLC from a pragmatic perspective.

Keywords

oral language competence; initial teacher education; university teachers; interdisciplinarity

Subject

Social Sciences, Psychology

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