Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review

Muhammad Shahzaib; Tobias Bruegmann; Muhammad Shakeel; Sultan Habibullah Khan; Muhammad Tehseen Azhar; Rana Muhammad Atif; Matthias Fladung; Iqrar Ahmad Rana

doi:10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

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preprints.org > biology and life sciences > biology and biotechnology > doi: 10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review

Muhammad Shahzaib

Tobias Bruegmann

Muhammad Shakeel

Sultan Habibullah Khan

Muhammad Tehseen Azhar

Rana Muhammad Atif

Matthias Fladung

Iqrar Ahmad Rana

Version 1 : Received: 25 May 2023 / Approved: 26 May 2023 / Online: 26 May 2023 (08:09:07 CEST)

How to cite: Shahzaib, M.; Bruegmann, T.; Shakeel, M.; Khan, S.H.; Azhar, M.T.; Atif, R.M.; Fladung, M.; Rana, I.A. Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review. Preprints 2023, 2023051887. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1 Shahzaib, M.; Bruegmann, T.; Shakeel, M.; Khan, S.H.; Azhar, M.T.; Atif, R.M.; Fladung, M.; Rana, I.A. Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review. Preprints 2023, 2023051887. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Shahzaib, M.; Bruegmann, T.; Shakeel, M.; Khan, S.H.; Azhar, M.T.; Atif, R.M.; Fladung, M.; Rana, I.A. Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review. Preprints 2023, 2023051887. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

APA Style

Shahzaib, M., Bruegmann, T., Shakeel, M., Khan, S.H., Azhar, M.T., Atif, R.M., Fladung, M., & Rana, I.A. (2023). Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Shahzaib, M., Matthias Fladung and Iqrar Ahmad Rana. 2023 "Development of Climate Smart Fruit Plants via CRISPR/Cas Genome Editing Systems: A Spatiotemporal Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202305.1887.v1

Abstract

Fruit production is an important part of the gross domestic product for many countries around the world especially to those who have a strong focus on agriculture. However, long-term maintenance and yield stability of fruit production may be threatened by the ongoing climate change and its consequences like extended drought periods, heavy rain events, and floodings. Genome editing, with its progressive technological developments, offers opportunities to adapt relevant fruit plant species to new climatic conditions. Among modern genome editing techniques, CRISPR/Cas, in particular, has the potential to support breeding for those fruit plant species with extended breeding cycles, e.g., perennial fruits. In this review, we discuss CRISPR/Cas and other genome editing techniques in detail and how these techniques can be applied to support the breeding of fruit plant species for adaptation to changing climates. The chronological history of CRISPR/Cas9 systems, their associated computational tools, genomic data sources, transformation methods along with their delivery vehicles, quality improvement, environmental-stress resiliency, limitations, and future perspectives will also be discussed with respect to securing future global fruit production.

Keywords

CRISPR/Cas; TALEN; ZFN; Fruit Plants; Genome Editing Systems

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Biology and Biotechnology

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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