Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Green Chemistry Application in Nanoparticles for Biomedical Therapy: Anticancer Medicine

Version 1 : Received: 3 May 2023 / Approved: 4 May 2023 / Online: 4 May 2023 (04:04:06 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Freire, N.; Barbosa, R.M.; García-Villén, F.; Viseras, C.; Perioli, L.; Fialho, R.; Albuquerque, E. Environmentally Friendly Strategies for Formulating Vegetable Oil-Based Nanoparticles for Anticancer Medicine. Pharmaceutics 2023, 15, 1908. Freire, N.; Barbosa, R.M.; García-Villén, F.; Viseras, C.; Perioli, L.; Fialho, R.; Albuquerque, E. Environmentally Friendly Strategies for Formulating Vegetable Oil-Based Nanoparticles for Anticancer Medicine. Pharmaceutics 2023, 15, 1908.

Abstract

Latterly, the development of green synthesized polymeric nanoparticles with anticancer studies has been an emerging field in academia, and in the pharmaceutical and chemical industry. Vegetable oils are potential substitutes for petroleum derivatives, as they present themselves as a clean and environmentally friendly alternative and are available in high quantities at relatively low prices. Biomass-derived chemicals can be converted into monomers with unique structures, generating materials with new properties for the synthesis of sustainable monomers and polymers. In this way, the production of bio-based polymeric nanoparticles appears as a great application of green chemistry for biomedical uses. There is an increasing demand for biocompatible and biodegradable materials for specific applications in biomedical as cancer therapy, encouraging scientists in working on research towards designing polymers, with enhanced properties and clean processes, containing oncology active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs). The nanoencapsulation of these APIs in bio-based polymeric nanoparticles can control the release of the substances, increase bioavailability, reduce problems with volatility and degradation, reduce side effects, and increase treatment efficiency. Thus, this review aims to discuss the use of green chemistry for bio-based nanoparticle production and its application in anticancer medicine. The use of vegetable oils for the production of renewable monomers and polymers will be discussed, bringing castor oil as an ideal candidate for such application, as well as more suitable methods for the production of bio-based nanoparticles and some oncology APIs available for anticancer application.

Keywords

Green Chemistry; Vegetable oils; Bio-based nanoparticles; Oncology APIs

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Nanotechnology

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