Version 1
: Received: 19 March 2023 / Approved: 22 March 2023 / Online: 22 March 2023 (02:36:13 CET)
Version 2
: Received: 14 May 2023 / Approved: 15 May 2023 / Online: 15 May 2023 (10:07:01 CEST)
Version 3
: Received: 22 July 2023 / Approved: 24 July 2023 / Online: 25 July 2023 (02:44:36 CEST)
How to cite:
Seshavatharam, U.V.S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v3
Seshavatharam, U.V.S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints 2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v3
Seshavatharam, U.V.S.; Lakshminarayana, S. Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints2023, 2023030385. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v3
APA Style
Seshavatharam, U.V.S., & Lakshminarayana, S. (2023). Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v3
Chicago/Turabian Style
Seshavatharam, U.V.S. and S. Lakshminarayana. 2023 "Energy Based True Definition of Cosmic Red Shift and Quantum Halt of the Current Universe Having Light Speed Rotation" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202303.0385.v3
Abstract
We appeal the science community to review the basic definition of wavelength dependent cosmic red shift. We would like to emphasize the point that, the true cosmic red shift must be defined as the ratio of loss in energy of photon to the energy of photon at galaxy. In terms of wavelength, photon red shift must be defined as the ratio of change in wavelength to the observed wavelength of photon. Considering the recent paper pertaining to cosmic halt authored by Cosmin Andrei, Anna Ijjas, and Paul J. Steinhardt and reviewed by Saul Perlmutter, in this paper we propose a very simple model of the universe having early stage light radius of proton seems to be equal to half the product of reduced Planck’s constant and current speed expansion and current stage quantum halt accompanied by continuous light speed rotation. In this context, representing early cosmic expansion and rotation as an outward spiral, it seems possible to consider Hubble’s law as a representation of current cosmic light speed rotation having no further expansion. To understand the current cosmic halt, we are proposing very simple and very strange atomic and nuclear relations that constitute Hubble parameter and gravitational constant. Qualitatively and quantitatively, gravitational potential energy of proton and electron separated by a distance of root mean square radius of proton. Based on uncertainty condition, it needs further study, observations and analysis. We have extended our analysis towards the microscopic coupling constants. Thus, instead of considering the cosmological variable nature of elementary physical constants, we consider the case of current or nearby cosmic halt by means of considering the equality of current cosmic variable physical constants having similar dimensions of fixed elementary physical constants and their combinations. In this connection, it is very interesting to note that, our estimated cosmic age of (2/H0) is matching with recent estimates proposed by Rajendra P Gupta and published in MNRAS.
Keywords
True definition of cosmic red shift; Hubble-Hawking universe; Light speed expansion; Light speed rotation; Cosmic halt with quantum physics
Subject
Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Received:
25 July 2023
Commenter:
Satya Seshavatharam U.V
Commenter's Conflict of Interests:
Author
Comment:
1. Change in abstract for last 6 lines 2. Change in section-7 for relation (17) and inclusion of last para 3. Four New references *Dirac P. 1937. The Cosmological Constants. Nature, 139, 323. *Rajendra P Gupta. 2022. Varying coupling constants and their interdependence. Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 37, 2250155. *Rajendra P Gupta. 2023. JWST early Universe observations and ΛCDM cosmology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, stad2032. *Seshavatharam, U.V.S., Lakshminarayana S. 2023a. True definition of cosmic red shift and a review on cosmic expansion based on microscopic physical constants and true red shift. Hadronic journal. 46, 157-206. (Attached as a supplementary file) 4. Corrections in References 5. Changes in Achknowledgements
Commenter: Satya Seshavatharam U.V
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author
2. Change in section-7 for relation (17) and inclusion of last para
3. Four New references
*Dirac P. 1937. The Cosmological Constants. Nature, 139, 323.
*Rajendra P Gupta. 2022. Varying coupling constants and their interdependence. Mod. Phys. Lett. A. 37, 2250155.
*Rajendra P Gupta. 2023. JWST early Universe observations and ΛCDM cosmology. Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, stad2032.
*Seshavatharam, U.V.S., Lakshminarayana S. 2023a. True definition of cosmic red shift and a review on cosmic expansion based on microscopic physical constants and true red shift. Hadronic journal. 46, 157-206. (Attached as a supplementary file)
4. Corrections in References
5. Changes in Achknowledgements