Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Pilot Study to Estimate Dietary Fiber Intake in Adults Residing in Chile

Version 1 : Received: 23 January 2023 / Approved: 31 January 2023 / Online: 31 January 2023 (02:22:50 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Guzmán, C.; Espinoza, J.; Fuentealba, F. Pilot Study to Estimate Dietary Fiber Intake in Adults Residing in Chile. Nutrients 2023, 15, 900. Guzmán, C.; Espinoza, J.; Fuentealba, F. Pilot Study to Estimate Dietary Fiber Intake in Adults Residing in Chile. Nutrients 2023, 15, 900.

Abstract

Dietary fiber has been associated with health benefits, therefore, the availability of validated tools to assess food consumption associated with high-fiber foods would allow the quantification of the intake of this functional nutrient, the identification of risk groups and target populations, and the development of public policies and/or programs aimed at improving the health of the population. In this study, a fiber intake short food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) was translated into Spanish and its content validity was determined by a group of experts, to subsequently conduct a pilot test including 198 subjects aged 36+12.5 years, residing in Chile (46 men and 150 women), with the purpose of quantifying dietary fiber intake. The global assessment of the FFQ revealed a validity coefficient of 0.98+0.02; after the application of the pilot, mean dietary fiber intake in adult Chilean residents was of 13 g per day, with similar results to those found in the National Food Consumption Survey 2010 (12.5 g per day in men, and 11.5 g in women). The FFQ is a quick and valid tool to classify people on the basis of their habitual dietary fiber intake.

Keywords

Dietary fiber; food frequency questionnaire; questionnaire screening; validation

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Food Science and Technology

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