Article
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Technology Patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator
Version 1
: Received: 26 January 2023 / Approved: 27 January 2023 / Online: 27 January 2023 (06:48:39 CET)
How to cite: alkhawaldeh, A. Technology Patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator. Preprints 2023, 2023010495. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0495.v1 alkhawaldeh, A. Technology Patterns in Nanochemistry Based on GII Indicator. Preprints 2023, 2023010495. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202301.0495.v1
Abstract
Trends focused on the Global Innovation Index (GII) as a measure for progress of nanochemistry. This paper provides projections of recent developments in the word in nanochemistry based on the Global Innovation Index as a predictor for certain Arab countries. The GII is an annual ranking of countries by its ability and performance in innovation and is calculated on a basic average from five and two pillars in two sub-indexes, the Innovation Input Index and the Innovation Output Index. Each pillar represents a trait of creativity and consists of up to five measures, with a weighted average formula for measuring their ranking. In 2008, the GII rose to 36.3 in 2016 from 0.5. The GII is smaller than the GII in Arabic countries worldwide. During the years 2013-2016, the worldwide GII was increasing while for the same period, for Arabic countries, this decline could be explained by economic and industrial wars in the Arab region.
Keywords
Global Innovation Index; Nanochemistry; Development; GII; and Technology patterns
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Analytical Chemistry
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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