Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Effect of Aging of Orthodontic Aligners in Different Storage Media on Force and Torque Generation: An in vitro Study

Version 1 : Received: 18 December 2022 / Approved: 19 December 2022 / Online: 19 December 2022 (09:10:51 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Elshazly, T.M.; Nang, D.; Golkhani, B.; Elattar, H.; Bourauel, C. Effect of Aging of Orthodontic Aligners in Different Storage Media on Force and Torque Generation: An In Vitro Study. Oral 2023, 3, 67-76. Elshazly, T.M.; Nang, D.; Golkhani, B.; Elattar, H.; Bourauel, C. Effect of Aging of Orthodontic Aligners in Different Storage Media on Force and Torque Generation: An In Vitro Study. Oral 2023, 3, 67-76.

Abstract

The aim of this study is to study the effect of aging in different media (deionized water and artificial saliva) on the force/torque generation by thermoplastic orthodontic aligners. Ten thermoformed aligners made of Essix ACE® thermoplastic sheets were aged in deionized water and in artificial saliva over two weeks at 37 C, five in each medium. The force/torque generated on upper second premolar (Tooth 25) of a resin model was measured at day 0 (before aging), 2, 4, 6, 10, and 14, using a biomechanical test set-up. The results showed that the thermocycling of aligners has no significant impact on their force/torque decay. No significant differences were also found in force/torque between the aligners stored in deionized water nor artificial saliva. The vertical extrusion-intrusion forces were measured in the range of 1.4 to 4.6 N, the horizontal oro-vestibular forces were 1.3 to 2.5 N, while the torques on mesio-distal rotation were 5.4 to 41.7 Nmm. It could be concluded that the influence of saliva on the mechanical properties can be classified as insignificant, and no significant difference between artificial aging in deionized water or artificial saliva was observed.

Keywords

Biomechanics; Orthodontic force; Torque; Tooth Movement; Removable Thermoplastic Appliance; Aging; Aligners

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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