Hategekimana, F.; Mugerwa, T.; Nsengiyumva, C.; Byiringiro, F.V.; Rwatangabo, D.E.R. Geochemical Characterization of Nyamyumba Hot Springs, Northwest Rwanda. AppliedChem2022, 2, 247-258.
Hategekimana, F.; Mugerwa, T.; Nsengiyumva, C.; Byiringiro, F.V.; Rwatangabo, D.E.R. Geochemical Characterization of Nyamyumba Hot Springs, Northwest Rwanda. AppliedChem 2022, 2, 247-258.
Hategekimana, F.; Mugerwa, T.; Nsengiyumva, C.; Byiringiro, F.V.; Rwatangabo, D.E.R. Geochemical Characterization of Nyamyumba Hot Springs, Northwest Rwanda. AppliedChem2022, 2, 247-258.
Hategekimana, F.; Mugerwa, T.; Nsengiyumva, C.; Byiringiro, F.V.; Rwatangabo, D.E.R. Geochemical Characterization of Nyamyumba Hot Springs, Northwest Rwanda. AppliedChem 2022, 2, 247-258.
Abstract
Hot spring is a hot water that is naturally occurring on the surface from the underground and typically heated by subterranean volcanic activity and local underground geothermal gradient. There are four main hot springs in Rwanda such as: Kalisimbi, Bugarama, Kinigi and Nyamyumba former name Gisenyi hot springs. It is often believed that soaking in hot springs is a great way which naturally detox human skin. This research focused on the geochemical analysis of Nyamyumba hot springs located near the fresh water of Lake Kivu for the purpose of understanding its healing capacity and safety. Nyamyumba hot springs are located in the western branch of the East African Rift System and they are located near Virunga volcanic complex, explaining the rising and heating mechanism of water. The concentrations of Sulfate, Iron, Ammonia, Alkalinity, Silica, Phosphate, Salinity, Alkalinity, and Conductivity using standard procedures were measured. The results showed that hot spring water has higher concentrations of chemicals compared to Lake Kivu water and the geochemistry of these hot springs maybe associated with rock dissolution by hot water. The measured parameters were compared with World Health Organization (WHO) standards for recreational waters and it has been identified that Nyamyumba hot springs are safe to use in swimming and therapeutic activities.
Keywords
geochemistry; hot springs; Lake Kivu; Rift system; safety; Nyamyumba
Subject
Chemistry and Materials Science, Applied Chemistry
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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