Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review

Ismail Marzuki; Rosmiati Rosmiati; Akhmad Mustafa; Sahabuddin Sahabuddin; Tarunamulia Tarunamulia; Endang Susianingsih; Erfan Andi Hendrajat; Andi Sahrijanna; Muslimin Muslimin; Erna Ratnawati; Kamariah Kamariah; Khairun Nisaa; Susila Herlambang; Sri Gunawan; Idum Satia Santi; Bambang Heri Isnawan; Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng; Early Septiningsih; Ruzkiah Asaf; Admi Athirah; Basri Basri

doi:10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

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preprints.org > chemistry and materials science > chemical engineering > doi: 10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review

Ismail Marzuki

^* ,

Rosmiati Rosmiati

Akhmad Mustafa

Sahabuddin Sahabuddin

Tarunamulia Tarunamulia

Ernawati Syahruddin Kaseng

Version 1 : Received: 31 August 2022 / Approved: 5 September 2022 / Online: 5 September 2022 (07:43:34 CEST)

How to cite: Marzuki, I.; Rosmiati, R.; Mustafa, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Tarunamulia, T.; Susianingsih, E.; Hendrajat, E.A.; Sahrijanna, A.; Muslimin, M.; Ratnawati, E.; Kamariah, K.; Nisaa, K.; Herlambang, S.; Gunawan, S.; Santi, I.S.; Isnawan, B.H.; Kaseng, E.S.; Septiningsih, E.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Basri, B. Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review. Preprints 2022, 2022090048. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1 Marzuki, I.; Rosmiati, R.; Mustafa, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Tarunamulia, T.; Susianingsih, E.; Hendrajat, E.A.; Sahrijanna, A.; Muslimin, M.; Ratnawati, E.; Kamariah, K.; Nisaa, K.; Herlambang, S.; Gunawan, S.; Santi, I.S.; Isnawan, B.H.; Kaseng, E.S.; Septiningsih, E.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Basri, B. Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review. Preprints 2022, 2022090048. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Marzuki, I.; Rosmiati, R.; Mustafa, A.; Sahabuddin, S.; Tarunamulia, T.; Susianingsih, E.; Hendrajat, E.A.; Sahrijanna, A.; Muslimin, M.; Ratnawati, E.; Kamariah, K.; Nisaa, K.; Herlambang, S.; Gunawan, S.; Santi, I.S.; Isnawan, B.H.; Kaseng, E.S.; Septiningsih, E.; Asaf, R.; Athirah, A.; Basri, B. Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review. Preprints 2022, 2022090048. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

APA Style

Marzuki, I., Rosmiati, R., Mustafa, A., Sahabuddin, S., Tarunamulia, T., Susianingsih, E., Hendrajat, E.A., Sahrijanna, A., Muslimin, M., Ratnawati, E., Kamariah, K., Nisaa, K., Herlambang, S., Gunawan, S., Santi, I.S., Isnawan, B.H., Kaseng, E.S., Septiningsih, E., Asaf, R., Athirah, A., & Basri, B. (2022). Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Marzuki, I., Admi Athirah and Basri Basri. 2022 "Potential Utilization of Bacterial Consortium of Symbionts Marine Sponges in Removing Pollutants Global Trends: A Review" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202209.0048.v1

Abstract

Toxic materials in waste generally contain several components of global trending pollutant categories, especially PAHs and heavy metals. Bioremediation technology for managing waste utilizing microorganisms (bacteria) has not been fully capable of breaking down these toxic materials simple and environmentally friendly chemical products. This study examines the potential application of a marine sponge symbiont consortium with high performance and efficiency in removing PAHs and heavy metal contaminants. The method is carried out through a review of some related research articles by the author and published by other re-searchers. The study results concluded that bioremediation technology development GTP, can be carried out to improve remediation efficiency. Several types of marine sponge symbiont bacteria, hydrocarbonoclastic (R-1), metalloclastic (R-2), and metallohydro-carbonoclastic (R-3), have the potential to be applied to improve the removal performance of waste. Bacterial screening be done to find and categorize R-1 bacteria, R-2; R-3 to remediate GTP. Develop of R-1 bacteria, R-2; R-3 forms of the mobile formulation are needed in the future. A crystalline consortium of bacteria preparations is needed so that they can be quickly mobilized to locations exposed to GTP. Marine sponge symbiont bacteria be traced mainly to marine sponges whose body surface is covered with mucus.

Keywords

removal; PAHs; heavy metals; marine sponges; bacterial consortium

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Chemical Engineering

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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