Chronic Positive Mass Balance is the Actual Etiology of Obesity: A Living Review

Anssi Manninen

doi:10.20944/preprints202208.0309.v7

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preprints.org > medicine and pharmacology > dietetics and nutrition > doi: 10.20944/preprints202208.0309.v7

Preprint Review Version 7 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Chronic Positive Mass Balance is the Actual Etiology of Obesity: A Living Review

Anssi Manninen

Version 1 : Received: 12 August 2022 / Approved: 17 August 2022 / Online: 17 August 2022 (08:45:00 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 22 August 2022 / Approved: 23 August 2022 / Online: 23 August 2022 (03:35:09 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 25 August 2022 / Approved: 26 August 2022 / Online: 26 August 2022 (03:33:17 CEST)
Version 4 : Received: 29 August 2022 / Approved: 29 August 2022 / Online: 29 August 2022 (10:40:44 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 1 September 2022 / Approved: 2 September 2022 / Online: 2 September 2022 (03:30:54 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 4 September 2022 / Approved: 5 September 2022 / Online: 5 September 2022 (05:15:15 CEST)
Version 7 : Received: 9 September 2022 / Approved: 13 September 2022 / Online: 13 September 2022 (03:08:59 CEST)
Version 8 : Received: 13 September 2022 / Approved: 14 September 2022 / Online: 14 September 2022 (03:21:21 CEST)
Version 9 : Received: 15 September 2022 / Approved: 16 September 2022 / Online: 16 September 2022 (03:18:08 CEST)
Version 10 : Received: 21 September 2022 / Approved: 21 September 2022 / Online: 21 September 2022 (09:57:44 CEST)
Version 11 : Received: 28 September 2022 / Approved: 29 September 2022 / Online: 29 September 2022 (03:02:54 CEST)
Version 12 : Received: 17 October 2022 / Approved: 18 October 2022 / Online: 18 October 2022 (04:11:20 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

H Manninen, A. Chronic Positive Mass Balance Is the Actual Etiology of Obesity: A Living Review. Global Translational Medicine, 2023, 2, 222. https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.222. H Manninen, A. Chronic Positive Mass Balance Is the Actual Etiology of Obesity: A Living Review. Global Translational Medicine, 2023, 2, 222. https://doi.org/10.36922/gtm.222.

Abstract

According to known laws of physics, chronic positive mass balance is the actual etiology of obesity, not positive energy balance. The relevant physical law in terms of body mass regulation is the Law of Conservation of Mass, not the Law of Conservation of Energy. A recently proposed mass balance model (MBM) describes the temporal evolution of body weight and body composition under a wide variety of feeding experiments, and it seems to provide a highly accurate description of the very best experimental human feeding data. By shifting to a mass balance paradigm of obesity, a deeper understanding of this disease may follow in the near future. The purpose of this living review is to present the core issues of the upcoming paradigm shift as well as some practical applications related to the topic.

Keywords

obesity; body weight regulation; macronutrients; energy balance theory; mass balance model; paradigm shift; living review

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dietetics and Nutrition

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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Comments (1)

Comment 1

Received: 13 September 2022
Commenter: Anssi Manninen
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: One new section and some minor clarifications.

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