Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Next Generation Nuclear Power for Non-Power Applications in the Middle-East Region

Version 1 : Received: 24 May 2022 / Approved: 31 May 2022 / Online: 31 May 2022 (03:13:28 CEST)

How to cite: Smith, J.D.; Buchheit, K.; Al-Rubaye, H.; Usman, S.; Zhou, Y.; Gelles, G. Next Generation Nuclear Power for Non-Power Applications in the Middle-East Region. Preprints 2022, 2022050406. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0406.v1 Smith, J.D.; Buchheit, K.; Al-Rubaye, H.; Usman, S.; Zhou, Y.; Gelles, G. Next Generation Nuclear Power for Non-Power Applications in the Middle-East Region. Preprints 2022, 2022050406. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202205.0406.v1

Abstract

Small modular reactors (SMR) (<300 MW) offer a potentially attractive nuclear energy option for the middle-east region (MER). Currently, the MER uses a significant amount of fossil fuel to process heat applications such as water desalination and in petroleum refineries and chemical plants, besides generating electricity. SMR technologies represent an opportunity to meet future energy demand in the MER. This paper discusses issues related to the future development and use of SMR technology in nuclear-renewable hybrid energy systems for application in the middle east. SMRs have also been examined as part of a resilient hybrid energy system that combines nuclear energy with renewable energy and traditional fossil energy to produce chemicals, fuels, and electricity. This paper presents the results of a techno-economic analysis of a Nuclear-Renewable-Conventional Hybrid Energy System. The paper concludes that SMR technology will be an essential feature of future hybrid energy systems for the MER.

Keywords

nuclear energy; renewable energy; fossil energy; small modular reactors; resilience; hybrid energy

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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