Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia

Firas S. Azzeh; Waad M. Turkistani; Mazen M. Ghaith; Lujain A. Bahubaish; Osama A. Kensara; Hussain A. Almasmoum; Abdullah F. Aldairi; Anmar A. Khan; Ahmad A. Alghamdi; Ghalia Shamlan; Maha H. Alhussain; Reham M. Algheshairy; Abdullah M. AlShahrani; Maysoun S. Qutob; Awfa Y. Alazzeh; Haitham M. Qutob

doi:10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

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preprints.org > medicine and pharmacology > dietetics and nutrition > doi: 10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia

^* ,

Abdullah M. AlShahrani

Maysoun S. Qutob

Awfa Y. Alazzeh

Haitham M. Qutob

Version 1 : Received: 24 April 2022 / Approved: 25 April 2022 / Online: 25 April 2022 (04:53:13 CEST)

How to cite: Azzeh, F.S.; Turkistani, W.M.; Ghaith, M.M.; Bahubaish, L.A.; Kensara, O.A.; Almasmoum, H.A.; Aldairi, A.F.; Khan, A.A.; Alghamdi, A.A.; Shamlan, G.; Alhussain, M.H.; Algheshairy, R.M.; AlShahrani, A.M.; Qutob, M.S.; Alazzeh, A.Y.; Qutob, H.M. Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia. Preprints 2022, 2022040217. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1 Azzeh, F.S.; Turkistani, W.M.; Ghaith, M.M.; Bahubaish, L.A.; Kensara, O.A.; Almasmoum, H.A.; Aldairi, A.F.; Khan, A.A.; Alghamdi, A.A.; Shamlan, G.; Alhussain, M.H.; Algheshairy, R.M.; AlShahrani, A.M.; Qutob, M.S.; Alazzeh, A.Y.; Qutob, H.M. Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia. Preprints 2022, 2022040217. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

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MDPI and ACS Style

Azzeh, F.S.; Turkistani, W.M.; Ghaith, M.M.; Bahubaish, L.A.; Kensara, O.A.; Almasmoum, H.A.; Aldairi, A.F.; Khan, A.A.; Alghamdi, A.A.; Shamlan, G.; Alhussain, M.H.; Algheshairy, R.M.; AlShahrani, A.M.; Qutob, M.S.; Alazzeh, A.Y.; Qutob, H.M. Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia. Preprints 2022, 2022040217. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

APA Style

Azzeh, F.S., Turkistani, W.M., Ghaith, M.M., Bahubaish, L.A., Kensara, O.A., Almasmoum, H.A., Aldairi, A.F., Khan, A.A., Alghamdi, A.A., Shamlan, G., Alhussain, M.H., Algheshairy, R.M., AlShahrani, A.M., Qutob, M.S., Alazzeh, A.Y., & Qutob, H.M. (2022). Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

Chicago/Turabian Style

Azzeh, F.S., Awfa Y. Alazzeh and Haitham M. Qutob. 2022 "Factors Associated with the Prevalence of Malnutrition among Adult Haemodialytic Patients: A Two-Centre Study in Jeddah Region, Saudi Arabia" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202204.0217.v1

Abstract

Background: Chronic kidney disease, one of the most common diseases in the world, is characterized by irreversible impairment of the kidney’s metabolic, excretory, and endocrine functions. During end-stage renal disease, patients require renal replacement therapy, such as hemodialysis (HD). Protein-energy wasting is a common health problem among HD patients. However, this study aims to assess the nutritional status of HD patients at two HD centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and to determine its associated factors. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at two different Dialysis Centers in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia; 211 female and male HD patients. Malnutrition was recognized using the Modified-SGA (M-SGA) comprising two parts: medical history and physical examination. Sociodemographic and health status for all patients were also determined. Patients were classified based on their M-SGA score into two groups: normal and malnourished. Results: Overall, 54.5% of the participants showed malnutrition. Unemployment, low muscle strength and mass, high level of medication use, and high dialysis vintage were positively (P<0.05) associated with malnutrition. Conclusion: The M-SGA score indicates a high prevalence of malnutrition among HD patients. These results show the importance of regular assessment and follow-ups for HD patients ensuring better health and nutritional status.

Keywords

Chronic Kidney Disease; Protein-Energy Wasting; Modified-Subjective Global Assessment

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Dietetics and Nutrition

Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

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