Opportunities and Limitations in the Analysis of Autistic Phenotypes - A Conceptual Review

Éva Mariczáné Csanádi; Ábel Fóthi; Péter Pollner; András Lőrincz; Bálint Kovács

doi:10.20944/preprints202203.0020.v1

Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 28 February 2022 / Approved: 1 March 2022 / Online: 1 March 2022 (11:51:15 CET)

The goal of this paper is to review the relevant literature on autism questionnaires, models, analytic tools, and subgrouping, focusing on the opportunities and limitations. We examined how the size and nature of the database and the number and type of parameters measured determine the use of analytic tools and the expected type of results. To support our position about the examined aspects, we rely on various parts of the reviewed articles. We emphasize that the individual results in each article can only be interpreted in the light of the methods that brought about the conclusions. The reviewed literature suggests a heterogeneous palette in autism subtypes instead of distinct, well-characterized subgroups, or a single-dimensional continuous spectrum.

heterogeneity; autism models; subgroups in autism; ASD-questionnaires; analysis tools

BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES, Developmental Psychology

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Opportunities and Limitations in the Analysis of Autistic Phenotypes - A Conceptual Review

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