Version 1
: Received: 14 September 2021 / Approved: 15 September 2021 / Online: 15 September 2021 (15:25:47 CEST)
How to cite:
Zeraoui, A.; Maherzi, W.; Benzerzour, M.; Abriak, N. Optimization of Ternary Binders Based on Flash-Calcined Sediments and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag Using a Mixture Design. Preprints2021, 2021090270. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0270.v1
Zeraoui, A.; Maherzi, W.; Benzerzour, M.; Abriak, N. Optimization of Ternary Binders Based on Flash-Calcined Sediments and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag Using a Mixture Design. Preprints 2021, 2021090270. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0270.v1
Zeraoui, A.; Maherzi, W.; Benzerzour, M.; Abriak, N. Optimization of Ternary Binders Based on Flash-Calcined Sediments and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag Using a Mixture Design. Preprints2021, 2021090270. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0270.v1
APA Style
Zeraoui, A., Maherzi, W., Benzerzour, M., & Abriak, N. (2021). Optimization of Ternary Binders Based on Flash-Calcined Sediments and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag Using a Mixture Design. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0270.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Zeraoui, A., Mahfoud Benzerzour and Nor-Edine Abriak. 2021 "Optimization of Ternary Binders Based on Flash-Calcined Sediments and Ground Granulated Blast Furnace slag Using a Mixture Design" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202109.0270.v1
Abstract
CO2 emissions resulting from the production of cement is a major issue, but can be limited by the partial substitution of cement by low-carbon-impact additions. The aim of this study was the formulation of a ternary binder based on ordinary Portland cement (OPC), ground granulated blast-furnace slag (GGBS) and flash-calcined sediment (FCS), a dredged waste which was valorized after applying a new heat treatment: flash calcination. The used materials were physically, chemically and mineralogically characterized. The composition of the formulations was optimized using mixture designs. Five formulations, one reference formulation RM (100% OPC), one binary formulation (50% OPC/50% GGBS), and three ternary formulations with a variable FCS rate (10%, 15%, 20%), were selected and characterized fresh and hardened. Results showed that the incorporation of FCS reduced the workability and increased the density. In addition, a decrease in the initial setting time and the heat of hydration peak were observed. In the hardened state, the formulation containing 10% FCS showed 90-day mechanical strengths superior to that of RM. The use of FCS in ternary binders could reduce the environmental impact by reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
