Version 1
: Received: 9 July 2021 / Approved: 12 July 2021 / Online: 12 July 2021 (09:46:04 CEST)
How to cite:
Bakry, M.A.; Eid, A.; Alkaoud, A. An Idea about Negative Cosmic Time in the Big Bang-Big Rip Cosmological Model. Preprints2021, 2021070238. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202107.0238.v1
Bakry, M.A.; Eid, A.; Alkaoud, A. An Idea about Negative Cosmic Time in the Big Bang-Big Rip Cosmological Model. Preprints 2021, 2021070238. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202107.0238.v1
Bakry, M.A.; Eid, A.; Alkaoud, A. An Idea about Negative Cosmic Time in the Big Bang-Big Rip Cosmological Model. Preprints2021, 2021070238. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202107.0238.v1
APA Style
Bakry, M.A., Eid, A., & Alkaoud, A. (2021). An Idea about Negative Cosmic Time in the Big Bang-Big Rip Cosmological Model. Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202107.0238.v1
Chicago/Turabian Style
Bakry, M.A., Ali Eid and A. Alkaoud. 2021 "An Idea about Negative Cosmic Time in the Big Bang-Big Rip Cosmological Model" Preprints. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202107.0238.v1
Abstract
In this article, we assume that the beginning of the universe was before the Big Bang. In the beginning, all matter in the universe was combined in an infinitesimal spherical shape. This sphere was compressed to an incomprehensible value for a period, and then exploded and expanded time and space. We are referring to the negative time before the Big Bang. The evolution of the universe before the Big Bang, passing through the moment of the explosion to the end of the universe at the Big Rip, has been studied. In this article, we try to answer the questions; did the universe exist before the Big Bang?What is the origin of the universe and how did it arise? What are the stages of the evolution of the universe until the moment of the Big Rip? What is the length of time for the stages of this development?
Keywords
Negative cosmic time; cosmological solutions; variable deceleration parameter; big rip
Subject
Physical Sciences, Acoustics
Copyright:
This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
