Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Sustainable Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Synthetic Approaches for Advanced Carbon Materials in Multidimensional Applications: A Review

Version 1 : Received: 9 April 2021 / Approved: 12 April 2021 / Online: 12 April 2021 (09:32:49 CEST)

How to cite: Ndlwana, L.; Raleie, N.; Dimpe, M.; Ogutu, H.; Motsa, M.M.; Mamba, B.B. Sustainable Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Synthetic Approaches for Advanced Carbon Materials in Multidimensional Applications: A Review. Preprints 2021, 2021040272. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0272.v1 Ndlwana, L.; Raleie, N.; Dimpe, M.; Ogutu, H.; Motsa, M.M.; Mamba, B.B. Sustainable Hydrothermal and Solvothermal Synthetic Approaches for Advanced Carbon Materials in Multidimensional Applications: A Review. Preprints 2021, 2021040272. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202104.0272.v1

Abstract

There is great importance and need of improving existing carbon materials fabrication methods. As such, this work proposes to discuss, interrogate, and propose viable hydrothermal, solvothermal, and other advanced carbon materials synthetic methods. The advanced carbon materials to be interrogated will include the synthesis of carbon dots, carbon nanotubes, nitrogen/titania-doped carbons, graphene quantum dots, and their nanocomposites with solid/polymeric/metal oxide supports. This will be done with special mind to microwave-assisted solvothermal and hydrothermal synthesis due to their favourable properties such as rapidity, low cost, and green/environmentally-friendliness. Thus, these methods are important during the current and future synthesis and modification of advanced carbon materials for application in energy, gas separation, sensing, and water treatment. Simultaneously, the work will pay special cognizance to methods reducing the fabrication costs and environmental impact while enhancing the properties as a direct result of the synthesis methods. As a direct result, the expectation is to impart a significant contribution to the scientific body of work regarding the improvement of the said fabrication methods.

Keywords

carbon materials synthesis and functionalization; energy; graphene; gas separation; hydrothermal and solvothermal carbonization; microwave-assisted synthesis; nanocomposite membranes; sensing; water treatment

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Biomaterials

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