Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

Ian Clague

doi:10.20944/preprints202101.0076.v2

Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Version 1 : Received: 3 January 2021 / Approved: 5 January 2021 / Online: 5 January 2021 (11:42:22 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 6 January 2021 / Approved: 6 January 2021 / Online: 6 January 2021 (10:28:41 CET)
Version 3 : Received: 10 January 2021 / Approved: 11 January 2021 / Online: 11 January 2021 (12:40:47 CET)
Version 4 : Received: 6 May 2021 / Approved: 7 May 2021 / Online: 7 May 2021 (08:50:58 CEST)
Version 5 : Received: 25 May 2021 / Approved: 26 May 2021 / Online: 26 May 2021 (13:07:03 CEST)
Version 6 : Received: 27 October 2021 / Approved: 28 October 2021 / Online: 28 October 2021 (10:06:39 CEST)

A deep relationship is identified between the Coulomb Force and Gravity. A gravitational constant for strong gravity is calculated from the relationship. The equivalence between mass and charge is explored. Implications are given for the expansion of Einstein's Field Equations to include vector gravity.

Unification; Composite Photon; Negative Mass; Antimatter; Grand Unification Theory

Physical Sciences, Particle and Field Physics

Comment 1

Received: 6 January 2021
Commenter: Ian Clague
Commenter's Conflict of Interests: Author

Comment: Expands the development of an extended version of Einstein's Field Equations to reflect the strong gravitational constant found here in the interaction between positive and negative mass.

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Unification of the Electromagnetic Force and Gravity through the Composite Photon

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