Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Morphological Changes in H1299 Human Lung Cancer Cells Following Millimeter-Wave Irradiation

Version 1 : Received: 26 March 2020 / Approved: 30 March 2020 / Online: 30 March 2020 (05:03:23 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 16 April 2020 / Approved: 17 April 2020 / Online: 17 April 2020 (12:49:49 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Komoshvili, K.; Becker, T.; Levitan, J.; Yahalom, A.; Barbora, A.; Liberman-Aronov, S. Morphological Changes in H1299 Human Lung Cancer Cells Following W-Band Millimeter-Wave Irradiation. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3187. Komoshvili, K.; Becker, T.; Levitan, J.; Yahalom, A.; Barbora, A.; Liberman-Aronov, S. Morphological Changes in H1299 Human Lung Cancer Cells Following W-Band Millimeter-Wave Irradiation. Appl. Sci. 2020, 10, 3187.

Abstract

Efficiently targeted cancer therapy without causing detrimental side effects is necessary for alleviating patient care and improving survival rates. This paper presents observations of morphological changes in H1299 human lung cancer cells following MMW irradiation (75 – 105 GHz) at a non-thermal power density of 0.2 mW/cm2, investigated over 14 days of subsequent physiological incubation following exposure. Microscopic analyses of physical parameters measured indicate MMW irradiation induces significant morphological changes characteristic of apoptosis and senescence. The Immediate short-term stress responses translate into long-term effects, retained over the duration of the experiment(s); reminiscent of the phenomenon of Accelerated Cellular Senescence (ACS) achieving terminal tumorigenic cell growth. Further, results were observed to be treatment-specific in energy (dose) dependent manner and were achieved without the use of chemotherapeutic agents, ionizing radiation or thermal ablation employed in conventional methods; thereby overcome associated side effects. Adaptation of the experimental parameters of this study in clinical oncology concomitant with current developmental trends of non-invasive medical endoscopy alleviates MMW therapy as an effective treatment procedure for human non-small cell lung cancer (NSLC)

Keywords

non-ionizing radiation; lung cancer; millimeter waves; cell morphology; 75-110 GHz

Subject

Physical Sciences, Applied Physics

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