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The Impact of Annihilation of Magnetic Monopole on Inflation, Dark Energy and Dark Matter
Version 1
: Received: 2 March 2020 / Approved: 2 March 2020 / Online: 2 March 2020 (15:37:43 CET)
How to cite: Gong, B. The Impact of Annihilation of Magnetic Monopole on Inflation, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Preprints 2020, 2020030029 Gong, B. The Impact of Annihilation of Magnetic Monopole on Inflation, Dark Energy and Dark Matter. Preprints 2020, 2020030029
Abstract
Over abundance of magnetic monopoles predicted by the Grand Unification Theories is inconsistence with current astronomical observation. The inflationary hypotheses with a vacuum energy deriving the exponential expansion can explain the two long-standing problems, flatness and horizon of the universe; and somehow suppress the abundance of monopoles. However, the dynamical scalar field has considerable uncertainties, which even leads to inflationary models separating from particle physics. This paper makes a small change, the early universe undergoes free expansion rather than an adiabatic one widely adopted, In such a case, the annihilation of abundant magnetic monopoles is just required in driving the inflation, so that the three long-term problems are automatically solved. On the other hand, the relic mass of failed annihilation of monopoles is responsible for the dark matter at present epoch. And ongoing annihilation on stars and compact objects corresponds to the dark energy. As monopole relics may exist in the form of monopole anti-monopole pairs, a new strategy of direct search is proposed.
Keywords
monopole; inflation; dark matter; dark energy; annihilation
Subject
Physical Sciences, Space Science
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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