Article
Version 1
Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed
Charged Dark Matters and Extended Standard Model
Version 1
: Received: 13 June 2018 / Approved: 14 June 2018 / Online: 14 June 2018 (08:44:11 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 4 July 2018 / Approved: 5 July 2018 / Online: 5 July 2018 (08:03:40 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 19 July 2018 / Approved: 20 July 2018 / Online: 20 July 2018 (05:31:56 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 4 July 2018 / Approved: 5 July 2018 / Online: 5 July 2018 (08:03:40 CEST)
Version 3 : Received: 19 July 2018 / Approved: 20 July 2018 / Online: 20 July 2018 (05:31:56 CEST)
How to cite: Hwang, J.-K. Charged Dark Matters and Extended Standard Model. Preprints 2018, 2018060225. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0225.v1 Hwang, J.-K. Charged Dark Matters and Extended Standard Model. Preprints 2018, 2018060225. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201806.0225.v1
Abstract
The properties of the charged dark matters are discussed in terms of the new three-dimensional quantized space model. Because of the graviton evaporations, the very small Coulomb’s constant (k(dd)) of 10-48 k and large gravitation constant (GN(dd)) of 106 GN for the charged dark matters at the present time are expected. The tentative values of G and k are used for the explanation purpose. Therefore, Fc(mm) > Fg(dd) > Fg(mm) > Fg(dm) > Fc(dd) > Fc(dm) = 0 for the proton-like particle. Also, the gravitation constant has been changed with increasing of the time because of the graviton evaporation. In the present work, the B1, B2 and B3 bastons with the condition of k(mm) = k >> k(dd) > k(dm) = 0 are explained as the good candidates of the dark matters. Also, the particle creation, dark matters and dark energy could be deeply associated with the changing gravitation constants (G). It is expected that the changing process of the gravitation constant between the matters from GN(mm) ≈ 1036 GN to GN(mm) = GN happened mostly near the inflation period. Therefore, during most of the universe evolution the gravitation constant could be taken as GN(mm) = GN. And the effective charges and effective rest masses of the particles are defined in terms of the fixed Coulomb’s constant (k) and fixed gravitation constant (GN). Then, the effective charge of the B1 dark matter with EC = −2/3 e is (EC)eff = −2/3·10−24 e.
Keywords
charged dark matters; gravitation constant; Coulomb’s constant; dark energy density; particle creation; extended standard model
Subject
Physical Sciences, Particle and Field Physics
Copyright: This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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