Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Direct Exfoliation of g-C3N4 with Addition of NaOH for Enhanced Photocatalytic Cr(Ⅵ) Reduction

Version 1 : Received: 11 April 2018 / Approved: 11 April 2018 / Online: 11 April 2018 (14:29:45 CEST)

How to cite: Guo, Y.; Sun, J.; Chang, H.; Zhao, X. Direct Exfoliation of g-C3N4 with Addition of NaOH for Enhanced Photocatalytic Cr(Ⅵ) Reduction. Preprints 2018, 2018040155. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201804.0155.v1 Guo, Y.; Sun, J.; Chang, H.; Zhao, X. Direct Exfoliation of g-C3N4 with Addition of NaOH for Enhanced Photocatalytic Cr(Ⅵ) Reduction. Preprints 2018, 2018040155. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints201804.0155.v1

Abstract

A simple, effective and environmental-friendly method was adopted for enhancing the photocatalytic activity of g-C3N4 in the reduction of aqueous Cr(Ⅵ) under visible-light irradiation. The enhancement was achieved via treatment of g-C3N4 in organic solvent with addition of NaOH particles by ultrasonic process for two hours. The results demonstrated that the treated g-C3N4 exhibited much higher photocatalytic activity than pristine g-C3N4 in the reduction of Cr(VI) . Under visible light irradiation for 120 min, the reduced ratios of Cr(VI) with the initial concentration of 50 mg/L in the presence of the treated g-C3N4and pristine g-C3N4 were 100% and 37.1%, respectively. With the addition of fulvic acid, Cr(VI) was efficiently removed at 40 min. Based on the characterization results of the structures and other physiochemical properties of the treated g-C3N4 and pristine g-C3N4 by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy and UV Vis diffuse reflectance, the possible reasons responsible for the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the treated g-C3N4 were proposed. The yield and mechanism of different exfoliation methods were compared by semi-quantitative method.

Keywords

g-C3N4; photocatalysis; NaOH; exfoliation; Cr(VI) reduction

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Physical Chemistry

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