Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Evaluation of the Cooling and Pavement Performance of Basic Oxygen Furnaces Slag Used in Asphalt Mixture

Version 1 : Received: 18 September 2017 / Approved: 18 September 2017 / Online: 18 September 2017 (16:45:41 CEST)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Huang, L.-S. Evaluation of the Cooling and Pavement Performance of Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag Used in Asphalt Mixture. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 1226. Huang, L.-S. Evaluation of the Cooling and Pavement Performance of Basic Oxygen Furnace Slag Used in Asphalt Mixture. Appl. Sci. 2017, 7, 1226.

Abstract

The basic oxygen furnace slag (BOF) was wide used in road construction, but there was a lack of characteristics in different asphalt mixtures. This study investigates the properties of hot-mixed asphalt (HMA) containing stone mastic asphalt (SMA), porous asphalt (PA) and dense-graded BOF as a partial substitution for natural aggregates. The purpose of this study is to evaluate various BOF slag contents in the asphalt mixtures would affect the cooling behavior after compaction. Asphalt mixture specimens contained 0%, 20%, 40% and 60% BOF slag, respectively, as coarse aggregate. Test results showed that BOF slag has a lipophilic property, so it can be adsorbed by asphalt cement, thereby reducing the cost of asphalt. The stability value of all asphalt mixtures increases with the proportion of BOF slag replacement. In addition, the voids in the mineral aggregate (VMA) value variable exhibited significant differences among asphalt mixtures, and could determine the deviation of the cooling trend of asphalt mixtures. Furthermore; it was found that the cooling procedure of the BOF slag used in dense-graded asphalt mixture takes about 100 min, and that the temperature tends to be moderate; however, it took about 120 min of cooling the SMA and PA mixture with BOF slag. In addition, the voids distribution of dense asphalt mixture was not uniform. It would result in various locations of thermal energy temperature on asphalt mixtures that were inconsistent.

Keywords

asphalt mixture; cooling; basic oxygen furnaces (BOF) slag

Subject

Engineering, Civil Engineering

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