Preprint
Article

This version is not peer-reviewed.

Complete Factorization of Entangled Quantum States PART 1: Factorizing the Bell States Using Semi-Structured Complex Numbers

Submitted:

21 August 2026

Posted:

27 August 2026

You are already at the latest version

Abstract
Quantum entanglement describes correlated quantum states where measuring one particle affects the outcome of another, regardless of distance. A major vulnerability of entangled states is that their subsystems lack distinct local identities (that is, maximally entangled states cannot be factored), leaving the whole composite system highly susceptible to decoherence. By factorizing these states creates a protective barrier that prevents local noise or measurements in one subsystem from corrupting the rest of the system. This paper introduces an auxiliary parameter method that uses semi-structured complex numbers to create (1) an unphysical auxiliary parameter kn and (2) a unique j-conjugate framework to embed maximally entangled systems in semi-structured state space and factorize them into independent single-qubit product states. To demonstrate this method the maximally entangled Bell States was completely factorized. This paper proves that these factorizations strictly satisfy classical local realism, passing the Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) inequality test whilst in semi-structured state space. Finally, an inverse transformation maps these auxiliary terms back to zero, recovering the original standard Euclidean quantum states. This framework provides a novel algebraic tool for manipulating maximally entangled states as formal tensor product states.
Keywords: 
;  ;  
Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.