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Optomechanical Analyzer of Azimuthal Quadratures for Structured Light

Submitted:

25 May 2026

Posted:

26 May 2026

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Abstract
We demonstrate optomechanical spatial projection of azimuthally structured optical beams. The system is based on an ultra-low loss circular membrane integrated into an interferometric setup, that exploits the spatial analogies between the mechanical modes and the structured optical fields. A weak anisotropy lifts the degeneracy of the membrane modes, producing a spectrally resolved mechanical doublet composed of two orthogonal eigenmodes. Petal-shaped optical intensity distributions, formed by coherent superpositions of orbital-angular-momentum eigenstates with opposite topological charges and generated via a q-plate, are used to probe the membrane in a readout-only regime, where the motion is thermally excited. By rotating the azimuthal orientation of the optical pattern, we observe a controlled redistribution of spectral weight between the two members of the mechanical doublet. The split doublet, therefore, acts as a two-channel mechanical spatial analyzer for azimuthal quadratures, providing a wavelength-independent platform for the projection and processing of structured optical fields. Since the analyzer relies on spatial mode matching rather than optical spectral properties, the platform can interface with a wide range of optical sources and channels, making it an ideal candidate for optical and quantum communication applications.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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