Preprint
Communication

This version is not peer-reviewed.

Ocular and Sleep‐Related Presentations During Pediatric Seasonal Influenza: A Clinical Commentary Including Kelleni’s Protocol

Submitted:

10 March 2026

Posted:

12 March 2026

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Abstract
Seasonal influenza in children is usually recognized as acute febrile respiratory syndrome. This commentary highlights recent clinical observations in which influenza-like illness was accompanied by conjunctivitis and sleep-related breathing abnormalities (new snoring and brief apnea-like events), sometimes accompanied by oxygen desaturation. Because these features are not classic manifestations of seasonal influenza, they are best framed as associated findings that may reflect upper-airway inflammation, post-nasal drip, or concomitant lower-respiratory involvement. The commentary discusses the Egyptian/African approach using Kelleni’s protocol in its outpatient management and calls for independent monitoring by pediatric and ENT/sleep clinicians to determine whether a reproducible pattern is emerging across settings.
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Copyright: This open access article is published under a Creative Commons CC BY 4.0 license, which permit the free download, distribution, and reuse, provided that the author and preprint are cited in any reuse.
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