This systematic review delves into the revolutionary impact of composite materials on the aerospace industry, emphasizing their role in enabling lightweight and high-performance structures. By synthesizing existing research, the review comprehensively analyzes the application of composite materials in aerospace, highlighting benefits, challenges, and advancements. The review aims to offer valuable insights into the current landscape of composite materials in aerospace applications and to pinpoint potential areas for future research and development. Exploring the transformative impact of composites in aircraft design, performance enhancement, and environmental sustainability, the review underscores the opportunities for innovation and efficiency while addressing challenges such as cost considerations and regulatory compliance. It emphasizes the essential role of research in material development, performance evaluation, and sustainability to drive advancements in aerospace composite technologies. The review advocates for collaborative partnerships and investments in research initiatives as crucial steps towards unlocking the full potential of composites in aerospace, shaping a future characterized by excellence, innovation, and sustainable aerospace solutions.