Submitted:
09 December 2024
Posted:
11 December 2024
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Abstract
Keywords:
1. Introduction


2. Conclusions
Author Contributions
Funding
Data Availability Statement
Acknowledgments
Conflicts of Interest
Appendix A. Mathematical Formulation of Universe Accelerate:
- Volume Expansion Series:
Appendix B. Abbreviation
| 1 | Positive volume expansion parameters() |
| 2 | Negative volume expansion parameters() |
| 3 | Telescopic universe parameters |
| 4 | Dark universe parameters |
| 5 | Baryon Cosmological Parameter (Telescopic Universe) |
| 6 | Dark Cosmological Parameters (Lightless Universe) |
| 7 | Dark Physics Parameters |
| 8 | Critical density Parameter (Friedmann Equation) |
| 9 | Close Universe Parameters |
| 10 | Open Universe Parameters |
| 11 | Characterized as either a closed parameter indicating that it eventually curves back on itself or a flat parameter, suggesting that it extends infinitely without curvature. |
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