Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Nanocrystalline CuOx Thin Films for Electrochemical Water Splitting

Version 1 : Received: 22 May 2024 / Approved: 23 May 2024 / Online: 23 May 2024 (14:14:35 CEST)
Version 2 : Received: 23 May 2024 / Approved: 27 May 2024 / Online: 28 May 2024 (14:26:01 CEST)

How to cite: Santos Silva, E. D.; de Jesus Serrão, F. T.; dos Santos Domingos, G. H.; Brito Ferreira Oliveira, T. M.; Liutheviciene Cordeiro, M. A. Nanocrystalline CuOx Thin Films for Electrochemical Water Splitting. Preprints 2024, 2024051556. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1556.v1 Santos Silva, E. D.; de Jesus Serrão, F. T.; dos Santos Domingos, G. H.; Brito Ferreira Oliveira, T. M.; Liutheviciene Cordeiro, M. A. Nanocrystalline CuOx Thin Films for Electrochemical Water Splitting. Preprints 2024, 2024051556. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202405.1556.v1

Abstract

New advances in creating effective and affordable copper-based catalysts for water splitting represent a promising strategy for driving sustainable energy technologies. However, ma- terials containing copper are susceptible to corrosion and agglomeration. In this study, we describe a synthesis route to produce olamine-functionalized CuO nanoparticles using the Hot Injection method. Nanoparticles were obtained and subsequently deposited on FTO substrates, undergoing thermal treatment at 500°C and 600°C in atmospheres containing O2 and N2, aiming to enhance the adhesion of the active material to the substrate and modify its oxidation state. Microstructural properties were analyzed using XRD, SEM, and TEM, while electrochemical properties were studied using CV, LSV, and EIS. Electrodes treated thermally in an N2 atmosphere at 600°C exhibited higher ESCA, indicating a greater area of active sites exposed to surface reactions and, therefore, superior catalytic activity in Hy- drogen Evolution Reaction (HER). These findings show an interesting strategy for avoiding rapid electron-hole recombination and, consequently, CuO corrosion. For Oxygen Evolution Reaction (OER), samples treated thermally in O2 atmosphere at 500°C and 600°C appear to be more effective.

Keywords

CuOx; Hydrogen evolution; Oxygen evolution;

Subject

Chemistry and Materials Science, Ceramics and Composites

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