Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Landau Tidal Damping and Major-Body Clustering in Solar and Extrasolar Subsystems

Version 1 : Received: 28 March 2024 / Approved: 28 March 2024 / Online: 2 April 2024 (09:18:05 CEST)

How to cite: Christodoulou, D.M.; Kazanas, D. Landau Tidal Damping and Major-Body Clustering in Solar and Extrasolar Subsystems. Preprints 2024, 2024040122. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0122.v1 Christodoulou, D.M.; Kazanas, D. Landau Tidal Damping and Major-Body Clustering in Solar and Extrasolar Subsystems. Preprints 2024, 2024040122. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202404.0122.v1

Abstract

Major (exo)planetary and satellite bodies seem to concentrate at intermediate areas of the radial 1 distributions of all the objects orbiting in each (sub)system. We show that angular-momentum transport during secular evolution of (exo)planets and satellites necessarily results in the observed intermediate accumulation of the massive objects. We quantify the ‘middle’ as the mean of mean motions (orbital angular velocities) when three or more massive objects are involved. Radial evolution of the orbits is expected to be halted when the survivors settle near mean-motion resonances and angular-momentum transfer between them ceases (gravitational Landau damping). This dynamical behavior is opposite in direction to what has been theorized for viscous and magnetized accretion disks, in which gas spreads out and away from either side of any conceivable intermediate area. We present angular momentum transfer simulations in few-body systems, and we calculate the tidal dissipation timescales and the physical properties of the mean tidal field in planetary and satellite (sub)systems.

Keywords

Dynamical evolution of planets and satellites; Extrasolar planets; Gravitation; Landau damping; Mean tidal field

Subject

Physical Sciences, Astronomy and Astrophysics

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