Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Impact of Magnesium on the Growth, Physiology and Quality of Tea Plants under Acid Stress

Version 1 : Received: 15 March 2024 / Approved: 18 March 2024 / Online: 18 March 2024 (12:18:49 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Lv, X.; Kong, H.; Luo, Y.; Dong, D.; Liu, W.; Wu, D.; Ye, Z.; Ma, J.; Liu, D. The Impact of Magnesium on the Growth, Physiology and Quality of Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Plants under Acid Stress. Agronomy 2024, 14, 767. Lv, X.; Kong, H.; Luo, Y.; Dong, D.; Liu, W.; Wu, D.; Ye, Z.; Ma, J.; Liu, D. The Impact of Magnesium on the Growth, Physiology and Quality of Tea (Camellia sinensis L.) Plants under Acid Stress. Agronomy 2024, 14, 767.

Abstract

This study investigates how root environment acidification impacts tea seedlings and the role of magnesium (Mg) in mitigating these effects. We examine varying pH and Mg levels' influence on tea seedlings' resistance to abiotic stress, focusing on antioxidant capacity and nutritional content. In a hydroponic experiment, we varied root pH (3.5, 5.0, 6.5) and Mg concentrations (0.01, 0.4, 0.8 mM), assessing parameters like antioxidant capacity, peroxidative damage, and nutritional content at 1, 7, 15, and 30 days post-treatment. Root environment acidification and Mg deficiency worsened peroxidative damage in tea plant leaves and roots. Increased Mg supplementation enhanced antioxidant enzyme activity, reducing malondialdehyde and mitigating oxidative damage from root environment acid stress. Under acid stress, 0.8 mM Mg significantly increased tea leaf polyphenols, amino acids, and water-soluble extracts. Mg notably boosted chlorophyll content, surpassing lower Mg levels at pH 5. Additionally, Mg reversed root vitality inhibition induced by acid stress, leading to increased nitrogen, potassium, and Mg concentrations in leaves, promoting balanced nutrient absorption. Mg supplementation is crucial for enhancing tea plant antioxidant capacity, alleviating growth inhibition from root environment acid stress, and improving chlorophyll content and root vitality, highlighting Mg's significance in tea cultivation and broader agricultural practices.

Keywords

magnesium; tea plant; acid stress; antioxidant enzymes; lipid peroxidation; tea quality

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Agricultural Science and Agronomy

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