Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Nest Design and Breeding Success: Replicability of Methodologies and Research Findings in Avian Model Species

Version 1 : Received: 3 March 2024 / Approved: 4 March 2024 / Online: 5 March 2024 (09:12:21 CET)

How to cite: Lambrechts, M.; Deeming, C. Nest Design and Breeding Success: Replicability of Methodologies and Research Findings in Avian Model Species. Preprints 2024, 2024030199. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0199.v1 Lambrechts, M.; Deeming, C. Nest Design and Breeding Success: Replicability of Methodologies and Research Findings in Avian Model Species. Preprints 2024, 2024030199. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202403.0199.v1

Abstract

Abstract: More than 40 hypotheses predict associations between features of nest architecture and at least one measure of reproductive success. However, quantitative studies of reproductive consequences of nest characteristics remain scarce. In addition, most studies were conducted on model species of which nests can be easily monitored with artificial nest-boxes. Here we review the replicability of research protocols and findings in model species with many repeat studies focusing mainly on nest-size components, animal-derived nest material, or fresh greenery in blue tits (Cyanistes caeruleus), great tits (Parus major), tree swallows (Tachycineta bicolor), and starlings (Sturnus spp.). The studies looked for correlations between nest traits and aspects of breeding performance that can be easily quantified in the field, such clutch size, brood size at hatching or fledging, the % of eggs that hatch or fledge, or nestling characteristics assumed to reflect qualities associated with survival probabilities (e.g., morphometry, body condition, blood profiles). We discuss the consequences of poor replicability of research methodologies and provide explanations for why many of these studies reported poor associations between nest design and breeding success at different spatiotemporal scales. We also make suggestions for future research. Keywords: Nest design, Breeding success, Nest-box, Cavity-nesting birds, Replicability

Keywords

Nest design; Breeding success; Nest-box; Cavity-nesting birds; Replicability

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics

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