Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Malian children core gut mycobiome

Version 1 : Received: 29 February 2024 / Approved: 29 February 2024 / Online: 29 February 2024 (17:02:42 CET)

How to cite: Abdillah, A.; Aly, K.; Ranque, S. Malian children core gut mycobiome. Preprints 2024, 2024021756. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1756.v1 Abdillah, A.; Aly, K.; Ranque, S. Malian children core gut mycobiome. Preprints 2024, 2024021756. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1756.v1

Abstract

Because data on the fungal gut community structure of African children are scarce, we aimed to describe by reanalysing rRNA ITS1 and ITS2metabarcoding data from a study designed to assess the influence of microbiota in malaria susceptibility in Malian children from the Dogon country. More specifically, we aimed to establish the core gut mycobiome and compare the gut fungal community structure of breastfed children, aged 0-2 years, with other age groups. Briefly, DNA was extracted from 296 children’s stool samples. Both rRNA ITS1 and ITS2 genomic barcodes were amplified and subjected to Illumina MiSeq sequencing. The ITS2 barcode generated 1,975,320 reads and 532 operational taxonomic units (OTUs), while the ITS1 barcode generated 647,816 reads and 532 OTUs. The alpha diversity was significantly higher by using the ITS1 compared to the ITS2 barcode (p

Keywords

Fungal gut community structure; gut mycobiome; core mycobiome; ITS metabarcoding; children; Dogon country

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Immunology and Microbiology

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