Preprint Article Version 2 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

The Collapse of the Vaults of the Ambato Matriz Church in the 1949 Earthquake: A Response with Technical Approach

Version 1 : Received: 25 February 2024 / Approved: 26 February 2024 / Online: 27 February 2024 (13:30:53 CET)
Version 2 : Received: 28 February 2024 / Approved: 28 February 2024 / Online: 29 February 2024 (11:55:52 CET)

How to cite: López-Ulloa, F.S.; Redondo Martínez, E.; Gil Crespo, I.J.; Goyes-Balladares, A.C.; Chávez-Rubio, L.E. The Collapse of the Vaults of the Ambato Matriz Church in the 1949 Earthquake: A Response with Technical Approach. Preprints 2024, 2024021539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1539.v2 López-Ulloa, F.S.; Redondo Martínez, E.; Gil Crespo, I.J.; Goyes-Balladares, A.C.; Chávez-Rubio, L.E. The Collapse of the Vaults of the Ambato Matriz Church in the 1949 Earthquake: A Response with Technical Approach. Preprints 2024, 2024021539. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1539.v2

Abstract

This research concerns the virtual reconstruction and technical constructive analysis of the emblematic and disappeared Matriz church of Ambato city, whose structure was demolished after the collapse of its vaults in the 1949 earthquake, about which it was said to have had deficiencies in its construction. Through an exhaustive historical review of documents and images, its constructive hypothesis was achieved, and using photogrammetry technique, its virtual reconstruction was obtained, where, through the interpretation and understanding of the generated plans, the verification of its technical and constructive characteristics associated with its hypothetical mechanical behavior inherent to its stone construction was carried out. For the structural study, the principle of the Limit Analysis of Structures was used, where through a graphic static approach, the technical stability conditions of a masonry structure are established, in this case, to give an interpretation to the possible poor execution of the church's work, and eventual cause that could have contributed to the collapse of its vaults.

Keywords

stone arches; vaults; resistance line; line of pressure; masonry structures

Subject

Engineering, Architecture, Building and Construction

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