Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Generalized Approach to Optimal Polylinearization for Smart Sensors and IoT Devices

Version 1 : Received: 25 February 2024 / Approved: 26 February 2024 / Online: 26 February 2024 (13:37:40 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Marinov, M.B.; Dimitrov, S. Generalized Approach to Optimal Polylinearization for Smart Sensors and Internet of Things Devices. Computation 2024, 12, 63. Marinov, M.B.; Dimitrov, S. Generalized Approach to Optimal Polylinearization for Smart Sensors and Internet of Things Devices. Computation 2024, 12, 63.

Abstract

In this work, an innovative numerical approach for polylinear approximation (polylinearization) of non-self-intersecting compact sensor characteristics (transfer functions) specified either pointwise or analytically is introduced. The goal is to optimally partition the sensor characteristic, i.e. to select the vertices of the approximating polyline (approximant) along with their positions on, the sensor characteristics so that the distance (i.e. the separation) between the approximant and the characteristic is rendered below a certain problem-specific tolerance. To achieve this goal, two alternative non-linear optimization problems are solved, whose essential difference is in the adopted quantitative measure of the separation between the transfer function and the approximant. In the first problem, which relates to absolutely integrable sensor characteristics (their energy is not necessarily finite, but they can be represented in terms of convergent Fourier series), the polylinearization is constructed by numerical minimization of the L^1--metric (a distance-based separation measure), concerning the number of polyline vertices and their locations. In the second problem which covers the quadratically integrable sensor characteristics (whose energy is finite, but they do not necessarily admit a representation in terms of convergent Fourier series), the polylinearization is constructed by minimizing numerically the L^2-metric (area-, or energy-based separation measure) for the same set of optimization variables –the locations, and the number of polyline vertices.

Keywords

approximation; IoT; linearization techniques; piecewise approximation; polylinearization; recourse-constrained devices; smart sensors

Subject

Engineering, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

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