Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Study of 2D Roughness Periodical Profiles on a Flat Surface Generated by Milling with a Ball Nose End Mill

Version 1 : Received: 21 February 2024 / Approved: 21 February 2024 / Online: 21 February 2024 (15:42:07 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Horodinca, M.; Chifan, F.; Paduraru, E.; Dumitras, C.G.; Munteanu, A.; Chitariu, D.-F. A Study of 2D Roughness Periodical Profiles on a Flat Surface Generated by Milling with a Ball Nose End Mill. Materials 2024, 17, 1425, doi:10.3390/ma17061425. Horodinca, M.; Chifan, F.; Paduraru, E.; Dumitras, C.G.; Munteanu, A.; Chitariu, D.-F. A Study of 2D Roughness Periodical Profiles on a Flat Surface Generated by Milling with a Ball Nose End Mill. Materials 2024, 17, 1425, doi:10.3390/ma17061425.

Abstract

This paper presents a study of the 2D roughness profiles on a flat surface generated on a steel work piece, by ball nose end milling, with linear equidistant tool paths (pick-intervals). The milled surface exploration with a surface roughness tester (on pick and feed directions) produces usually 2D roughness profiles having periodical evolutions. These evolutions can be seen as time-dependent signals, describable as a sum of sinusoidal components (the wavelength of each component being regarded as a period). In order to detect a well approximated description of these components, two appropriate signal processing techniques are used in this work: first technique provides a direct mathematical (analytical) description and is based on computer aided curve (signal) fitting (more accurate), the second technique (providing an indirect and incomplete description) is based on the spectrum generated by fast Fourier transform (less accurate). This study can be seen as a way for a better understanding the interaction between the tool and the work piece or to achieve a mathematical description of the machined surface microgeometry in terms of roughness (e. g. its description being a collection of closely spaced 2D roughness profiles).

Keywords

2D roughness profiles; milling; ball nose end mill, curve (signal) fitting, fast Fourier transform.

Subject

Engineering, Control and Systems Engineering

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