Ahuatzin-Flores, O.E.; Torres, E.; Chávez-Bravo, E. Acinetobacter baumannii, a Multidrug-Resistant Opportunistic Pathogen in New Habitats: A Systematic Review. Microorganisms2024, 12, 644.
Ahuatzin-Flores, O.E.; Torres, E.; Chávez-Bravo, E. Acinetobacter baumannii, a Multidrug-Resistant Opportunistic Pathogen in New Habitats: A Systematic Review. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 644.
Ahuatzin-Flores, O.E.; Torres, E.; Chávez-Bravo, E. Acinetobacter baumannii, a Multidrug-Resistant Opportunistic Pathogen in New Habitats: A Systematic Review. Microorganisms2024, 12, 644.
Ahuatzin-Flores, O.E.; Torres, E.; Chávez-Bravo, E. Acinetobacter baumannii, a Multidrug-Resistant Opportunistic Pathogen in New Habitats: A Systematic Review. Microorganisms 2024, 12, 644.
Abstract
In recent years, humanity has faced a growing challenge posed by the rise of antibiotic-resistant bacteria, resulting in an alarming surge in fatalities and the emergence of increasingly hard-to-manage diseases. Among these resilient pathogens is Acinetobacter baumannii, due to its escalating prevalence in hospitals, elevated mortality rates, and resistance to treatment. Despite its clinical significance, our understanding of this pathogen in non-hospital settings and its virulence factors remains limited. Therefore, this review aims to shed light on the latest research regarding its ecological niche, microbiological traits, and antibiotic resistance profiles. Recent investigations have expanded its detection to various environmental niches, including rivers, treatment plants, and soils. Moreover, this bacterium has been discovered in diverse food sources such as meat and vegetables, as well as in farm animals and household pets like dogs and cats. This broader presence of Acinetobacter baumannii outside of hospital environments underscores a significant risk of environmental contamination, necessitating heightened awareness and preventive measures to address potential public health implications.
Medicine and Pharmacology, Medicine and Pharmacology
Copyright:
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