Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Survey on Green Hydrogen Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa

Version 1 : Received: 17 February 2024 / Approved: 19 February 2024 / Online: 19 February 2024 (16:10:30 CET)

How to cite: Nnachi, G.U.; Richards, C.G.; Hamam, Y. A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Survey on Green Hydrogen Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Preprints 2024, 2024021004. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1004.v1 Nnachi, G.U.; Richards, C.G.; Hamam, Y. A Comprehensive State-of-the-Art Survey on Green Hydrogen Economy in Sub-Saharan Africa. Preprints 2024, 2024021004. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.1004.v1

Abstract

Rapid increase in urbanization and industrialization due to increase in human population has led to increase in global warming resulting to climate change that affects the ecosystem. Unusual natural disasters such as cyclones, storms, floods, weather fluctuations, rising seal levels, transitional ecosystems and coastal disruptions are major adverse effects of climate change. There are huge worrisome concerns and uncertainties about the future of the planet earth due to climate change caused by high carbon emissions. Global aggressive policies in control of Carbon-dioxide (CO2) emissions from several combustion mechanisms have paved way for alternative/ clean energy sources. Green hydrogen is a promising means of clean energy sources for commercial power generation stations and other crucial systems such as hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) , motors, drives, backup power for buildings, and also serving as a source of electrical energy for remote locations. The goal of this study is to review the current level of Sub-Saharan African nations’ preparedness to adopt green hydrogen as a way to mitigate local energy supply issues and strengthen their individual economies.

Keywords

Climate Change; Electrolysis; Fossil Fuels; Global Warming; Green Energy Production; Hydrogen Fuel Cell Vehicles; Hydrogen Storage Systems; Renewable Energy Sources; Sustainable Development Goals

Subject

Engineering, Energy and Fuel Technology

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