Preprint Review Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Artificial Intelligence as A Complementary Tool for Clinic Decision-Making in Stroke and Epilepsy

Version 1 : Received: 14 February 2024 / Approved: 14 February 2024 / Online: 15 February 2024 (02:11:14 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Shah, S.P.; Heiss, J.D. Artificial Intelligence as A Complementary Tool for Clinic Decision-Making in Stroke and Epilepsy. Brain Sci. 2024, 14, 228. Shah, S.P.; Heiss, J.D. Artificial Intelligence as A Complementary Tool for Clinic Decision-Making in Stroke and Epilepsy. Brain Sci. 2024, 14, 228.

Abstract

Neurology is a quickly evolving specialty that requires clinicians to make precise and prompt diagnoses and clinical decisions based on the latest evidence-based medicine practices. In all Neurology subspecialties, Stroke and Epilepsy in particular, clinical decisions affecting patient outcomes depend on neurologists accurately assessing patient disability. Artificial intelligence (AI) can predict the expected neurological impairment from an AIS (Acute Ischemic Stroke), the possibility of ICH (IntraCranial Hemorrhage) expansion, and the clinical outcomes of comatose patients. This review article informs readers of artificial intelligence principles and methods. The article introduces the basic terminology of artificial intelligence before reviewing current and developing AI applications in neurology practice. AI holds promise as a tool to ease a neurologist’s daily workflow and supply unique diagnostic insights by analyzing data simultaneously from several sources, including neurological history and examination, blood and CSF laboratory testing, CNS electrophysiologic evaluations, and CNS imaging studies. AI-based methods are poised to complement the other tools neurologists use to make prompt and precise decisions that lead to favorable patient outcomes.

Keywords

Artificial; Intelligence; Neurology; Stroke; Epilepsy; Neuroimaging

Subject

Medicine and Pharmacology, Neuroscience and Neurology

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