Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Feeling Our Place in the World: An Active Inference Account of Self-Esteem

Version 1 : Received: 6 February 2024 / Approved: 8 February 2024 / Online: 8 February 2024 (07:10:03 CET)

How to cite: Albarracin, M.; Bouchard-Joly, G.; Sheikhbahaee, Z.; Miller, M.; J. Pitliya, R.; Poirier, P. Feeling Our Place in the World: An Active Inference Account of Self-Esteem. Preprints 2024, 2024020472. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0472.v1 Albarracin, M.; Bouchard-Joly, G.; Sheikhbahaee, Z.; Miller, M.; J. Pitliya, R.; Poirier, P. Feeling Our Place in the World: An Active Inference Account of Self-Esteem. Preprints 2024, 2024020472. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202402.0472.v1

Abstract

Self-esteem, the evaluation of one's own worth or value, is a critical aspect of psychological well-being and mental health. In this paper, we propose an active inference account of self-esteem, casting it as a sociometer, or an inferential capacity to interpret one's standing within a social group. This approach allows us to explore the interaction between an individual's self-perception and the expectations of their social environment.When there's a mismatch between these perceptions and expectations, the individual needs to adjust their actions or update their self-perception to better align with their current experiences. We also consider this hypothesis in relation to recent research on affective inference, suggesting that self-esteem enables the individual to track and respond to this discrepancy through affective states such as anxiety or positive affect. By acting as an inferential sociometer, self-esteem allows individuals to navigate and adapt to their social environment, ultimately impacting their psychological well-being and mental health.

Keywords

self-esteem; active inference; model; sociometer

Subject

Computer Science and Mathematics, Mathematical and Computational Biology

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