Preprint Article Version 1 Preserved in Portico This version is not peer-reviewed

Studying the Influence of Moisture Content in Grain on the Efficiency of the Microwave Field Transfer into a Grain Layer with the Use of Computer Model

Version 1 : Received: 2 February 2024 / Approved: 2 February 2024 / Online: 2 February 2024 (13:52:03 CET)

A peer-reviewed article of this Preprint also exists.

Vasilyev, A.A.; Vasilyev, A.N.; Budnikov, D.; Tikhomirov, D. Studying the Influence of Moisture Content in Grain on the Efficiency of the Microwave Field Transfer into a Grain Layer with the Use of a Computer Model. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1772. Vasilyev, A.A.; Vasilyev, A.N.; Budnikov, D.; Tikhomirov, D. Studying the Influence of Moisture Content in Grain on the Efficiency of the Microwave Field Transfer into a Grain Layer with the Use of a Computer Model. Appl. Sci. 2024, 14, 1772.

Abstract

Abstract: The objective of these studies was to determine the dependence of the distribution of the microwave field into a grain layer and the efficiency of energy transfer from the magnetron into the grain layer, via a waveguide, on the moisture content. The subject of the research was a semicircular waveguide with slot radiators that supply a microwave field to the grain surrounding the waveguide. The change in the directional diagram of the microwave field in the longitudinal direction of the waveguide was studied using CST Microwave Studio 2019 software. It was found that the change in the moisture content of the processed grain leads to a significant change in both the radiation and total efficiency values of the waveguide. For instance, the radiation efficiency of the waveguide decreases by 15.1% (from 68.729 dB to 58.294 dB) when the moisture content of the processed grain increases from 14% to 26%. The total radiation efficiency also decreases (from 11.27 dB to 21.7 dB). In this case, not only the value of the radiation efficiency but also the shape of its dependence on the magnetron radiation frequency change. Data were obtained on the change in the Q-factor for resonators in which grain layers are processed, depending on the variation in grain moisture content.

Keywords

microwave field, microwave-active zone, grain drying, moisture content in grain, directional diagram, radiation efficiency.

Subject

Biology and Life Sciences, Agricultural Science and Agronomy

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